
Originally Posted by
duskylim
Hi carebear:
Whether a BIODIESEL contains methanol (methyl alcohol - CH3OH) or ethanol (ethyl alcohol - C2H5OH) depends upon the exact process used to make it.
Most BIO-DIESEL's are either methyl or ethyl ESTERs.
That is they are blends of a very strong base (usually sodium hydroxide NaOH) added to an anhydrous absolute alcohol (that is a water-free alcohol) and a fatty acid - the "bio-oil" (coconut, rape seed, soybean, etc.) of choice.
Either methyl or ethyl alcohol will do. The choice is up to the manufacturer.
On a small scale (backyard operation), it is however easier to make biodiesels using methanol vs ethanol.
Note: In Organic Chemistry, an ESTER is a combination of an acid and an alcohol.
So ethanol can be used in the making of bio-diesel.
Sincerely,
Dusky Lim
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