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September 12th, 2008 04:10 AM #11
Granted. And I'll respect your opinion on the ride of the new Starex, which, it appears, others complain to be bouncy, also. Suspension comfort is quite subjective and can be affected by the speeds and type of roads one drives on. For high-speed long-distance use, a stiffer (but not too stiff) set-up is best... but I'll admit the old Starex is relatively comfortable in traffic. And despite the floaty ride, I think the old Starex was pretty good. In fact, I recommended it to my father for purchase. But I still don't like riding in the back on long trips... makes me queasy.
But again, the difference in ride is all due to the shock and spring tuning rather than the suspension type. The only suspension type inherently inferior in terms of ride comfort is the beam-axle or rigid axle configuration, since single-wheeled bumps always lead to a deflection of the opposite wheel. Something which doesn't happen with independent suspensions (double-wish/multi-link/McPherson/etcetera)... and even then, proper tuning can make it comfortable in 90% of the road situations you're bound to see.
But then, I'm not a mechanic, I'm a hack and a tuner... and I'm certainly no Power Plant Engineer, and a car isn't a power plant. A shipboard diesel motor or a stationary powerplant motor can be run at a steady, fixed speed. There are no restrictions in terms of absolute displacement and no need to design for flexibility. You design for long-cycle operation at constant loads, and you tend to overbuild things so they stay in one piece.
Yes, the simpler the motor, the better... but that's on the assumption that any CRDi/D4D/DiD/TDCi motor is simple. And they're not. All CRDis have high pressure fuel systems and complex electronic controls, and are meant to work over a larger rev range than a large, stationary motor.
Generally, for durability, yes, a big, unstressed motor would be great, but if we all went around driving 6 liter pre-combustion turbodiesels (such as found in US pickups), we'd all be getting dismal fuel economy. That's why the trend is (whether we like it or not) towards smaller and smaller engine displacements.
And the assumption that one CRDi is more durable than another because it's bigger and under-stressed due to the lower specific power ignores the line in your quote that says: "The greatest assurance of success lies not in the type of an engine, but in the details of design, materials, and workmanship." Which means that it's important that an engine is built properly. Otherwise, why would the fuel efficient Isuzu 4JX1 have so many problems? It's not as highly-stressed as some motors.
A motor that's designed to survive high revolutions and power outputs can last longer at low revolutions than an engine not designed so.... it will often be better balanced, with a stronger valvetrain and with stronger bearings and a better lubrication system. Obviously, if you have to rev it to make power and you rev it all the time, it will wear out quicker, but that's up to the end user and the style of use. Typically, though, high-revving engines don't make much low-end torque, but since we're only talking about turbodiesels here, the turbocharger itself can provide the torque that a smaller engine is lacking.
And direct injection technology helps you build more powerful motors with less stress on the motor itself. It promotes better combustion, cooler running and allows you to increase the turbo boost safely. It allows you to theoretically make more power at the same reliability as before.
But that's theoretically... and yes, it opens up a whole new kettle of problems, thanks mostly to the fact that the high pressure rail and injectors require high quality fuel, and our local fuel is crud. Too big a risk of water contamination, too many impurities. But this is a problem with the fuel system per se, and not with the engine itself or the engine's size. All direct injection diesels are vulnerable to this.
The only way to assure simplicity in design on a brand-new motor? Buy a Crosswind. OHV, timing gears (no chain or belt to snap), pre-combustion injection... the fact that it makes almost no power (we've just dyno'd mine... 48 horsepower at the wheels... whee!) and smokes a lot are the price you pay for the durability and relative economy... (8-10 mixed... 12 highway... AT). Everything else is complicated.
I'll agree on that.
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